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Winter II 2000
Section 01
Dr. David Howle
Email [email protected]

RLGN 1301
Wayland Baptist University   †   Hawaii
Old Testament History

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Course requirements
Grading policy
Classroom policies
Schedule
Discussion questions
Archeology assignment
WBU-Hawaii website

Course description

Historical literature with special attention to the institutions, religion, and national life of the Hebrew people

Textbook

Barker, Kenneth (Ed.). (1995). NIV study Bible (10th ed.). Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan.

Course objectives and requirements

OBJECTIVES
Upon completion of this course, you should be able to REQUIREMENTS
Attendance. You are expected to attend every class. In the event of an emergency, make every effort to contact me prior to the absence. Any missed work, including group discussion, must be made up outside of class time. In no case will any student who has missed more than 25% of class (i.e., eight classes) be able to pass the course.
Concept quizzes (10% of your final grade) The reading assignments listed in the schedule are to be completed before the session for which they are assigned. Starting with the second week of class, you will take a total of 10 one-question quizzes over the assigned reading to assess your understanding of the materials for the session. If you have an excused absence, you may make up a missed concept quiz by turning in a single-spaced page of notes on the assigned readings.
Small group leadership (45%) You will have the opportunity to lead a small group discussion on three preassigned topics. A schedule of topics will be presented at the first class meeting. You may sign up for your three choices at that time. At each of these assigned sessions you will lead your group members in a discussion of the materials under study. (See list of discussion questions.) Your notes for these discussions must be typed, grammatically correct, thorough, and orderly, with no misspellings. You will address the three questions provided and will also add at least four questions of your own (i.e., not from the notes of former students) and your responses. These questions should lead to discussion, not to one-word responses. After each of the seven questions and responses, leave sufficient space to write in additional information which may surface during the discussion. In all cases in which you type out direct quotes from a printed source or the internet, you must place the quote within quotation marks and give a reference, using the APA Manual format. On the last page of your notes, list the references you have used to do your research. You must have at least two sources additional to the NIV Study Bible to get full credit. You will be graded on your understanding of the materials as evidenced in your notes and on form (grammar, spelling, etc.) These three assignments are each worth 15% of your final grade.
Discussion (24%) All students are expected to prepare for and participate in the small group discussions. Your participation in each of the discussions led by other group members will account for 2% of your final grade, for a total of 24%. If you have an excused absence for a group discussion, you may obtain points by submitting answers to the (three) discussion questions for the session you missed.
Written exams (21%) Three exams will be given. The first exam will cover OT history through the period of the Judges. The second exam will cover the monarchy to 597 B.C. The third exam will cover the exilic period to the restoration. Each exam will count for 7% of your final grade. While concept quizzes deal exclusively with weekly reading assignments, the exams will include questions over materials discussed in class. For this reason, you should take notes; if you miss a class, get notes from a classmate.
Alternative credit (7% available) As a substitute for one exam, you may submit one of the following projects. This assignment may not be used as extra credit or substitute for anything other than an exam.
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Grading policy

In accordance with Wayland policy, the following scale will be used to assign grades.
A = 90-100%Exhibits excellent scholarship, takes initiative in exploring studies, motivates others in cooperative efforts, improves consistently.
B = 80-89%Exhibits accurate scholarship, benefits class with achievements, works effectively in groups, improves noticeably.
C = 70-79%Completes most assignments, contributes to discussions, exhibits some interest in studies, improves somewhat.
D = 60-69%Does not meet most assignments, exhibits indifference to studies, slows the progress of the class, improves unremarkably if at all.
F = 0-59%Misses class excessively, detracts from class progress, shows no improvement, fails to do assignments, plagiarizes.
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Classroom policies

Respect Because the university classroom is a place designed for the free exchange of ideas, we will frequently encounter the opinions of others which may seem novel and, occasionally, outlandish. We must show respect for one another in all circumstances. I will show respect for you by not belittling or ignoring you. You will show respect for me by listening during lectures and not interrupting. We will show respect for one another by exhibiting patience and courtesy. We will show respect for our institutions (military and university) by not eating in the classroom and by leaving the room clean at the end of each session.
Student rightsYour rights as a student have been outlined in the current WBU catalogue. If you feel that your rights have been infringed upon in this class, please inform me or the director of the Hawaii center (Dr. Steven Reid). If you have a disability which will require particular attention on my part, you must inform me as soon as possible.
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Discussion questions

Please note that not all of the following discussion questions will be assigned.

Session 4: Joseph
What literary patterns occur in the story of Joseph?
How do the brothers' attitudes change in this narrative?
Why is the Joseph story necessary to the Genesis narrative?
Describe Joseph.

Session 5: The exodus from Egypt
Who was Aaron and what was his role in the Exodus?
What is the significance of the name of the God of Israel?
Discuss the effect of the plagues: on Egypt and on the Israelites.

Session 7: Preparing for Canaan
What plans were made for the invasion?
Evaluate Moses as a leader.
What role did Joshua begin to play?

Session 8: Joshua
Describe the government of the Israelites under Joshua.
What images of God emerge from these writings?
What was the Gibeonite deception and what was its effect on the Israelites?

Session 11: Samuel and Saul
How did Samuel relate to Eli? . . . to Saul?
In what ways was Samuel a transitional figure?
What were Saul's accomplishments and weaknesses?

Session 12: David the anointed
How was David perceived by Samuel, by Saul, by Jonathan, and by the Israelites?
What seem to be David's motivations for his actions towards Saul?
Compare and contrast David and Jonathan.

Session 13: David the king
How did David's kingship differ from Saul's?
What factors insured David's success in unifying the Israelite tribes?
Discuss the advantages of Jerusalem as a capitol.
What were David's weakest areas?

Session 14: Solomon
What disparities can be noted in the description of Solomon's character?
How did Solomon change the government of Israel?
Compare Solomon's reign to that of his father.

Session 15: The two kingdoms of Israel and Judah
Why did Solomon's kingdom so quickly and thoroughly dissolve after his death?
Who had the greatest effect on religious development in this period: kings, prophets, or priests?
How Judah and Israel differ most during this period?
What is the place of Elijah in the history of Israel?

Session 16: Israel in the eighth century
What does the preaching of Amos reveal about economic conditions in Israel?
How does the writing style and message of Hosea differ from that of Amos?
What was the role of Hosea's marriage in his prophetic message?

Session 17: Judah in the eighth century
What does the preaching of Isaiah reveal about Judah's religion?
How did Isaiah and Micah differ from each other?
What are the major themes of Isaiah's preaching?

Session 18: Judah in the seventh century
How was Manasseh described by the biblical writers and how do you explain his long reign?
Who was Josiah and what was the importance to Judah's religion of his reign?
According to Zephaniah, who bore the greatest responsibility for Judah's wickedness?
How is the book of Habakkuk different from other prophetic works?

Session 19: Jeremiah
Who were most opposed to Jeremiah and why?
Describe some of the symbolism in the book of Jeremiah.
What did Jeremiah have to say about Egypt?

Session 21: Exilic literature
What were the difficulties for the Jews left behind in Judah?
Comment on the literary form of Lamentations.
How is God portrayed in the Genesis stories?
How do the stories in Genesis 1-11 relate to the rest of the OT?

Session 22: The exilic prophets
What characteristics were shared by the prophets Ezekiel and Jeremiah?
What are the various means Ezekiel used to convey his prophetic messages?
Describe the "servant of God" portrayed in Isaiah.

Session 23: Restoration
How do the characters Ezra and Nehemiah differ from each other?
List the priorities of Nehemiah.
What was the relationship between the returning exiles and the people who now inhabited the land?

Session 24: Post-exilic prophets
What were the major threats to post-exilic Judaism?
How has the prophets' concept of God changed since the days of Elijah?
How do the prophecies in the last section of Isaiah compare with the earliest chapters?

Session 25: Hebrew worship
What kinds (forms) of psalms are there and what are the purposes of these?
Why did the "royal psalms" remain in the canon even after the exile?
What words or phrases in the Psalms remain a mystery to modern interpreters?
What festivals (feasts) did the Jews observe?

Session 26: The Persian period
Describe the central image of Joel.
What are the purposes of the book of Esther?
What technique does Malachi use to deliver his message?

Session 28: Universalistic literature
What ancient customs appear in Ruth?
Contrast the message of the book of Jonah with the message of the prophet Jonah.
How does Jonah differ from the other prophetic writings?

Session 29: Wisdom literature
What are the major themes of the Proverbs?
Why is Ecclesiastes in the Bible?
What was Job's complaint and how did God respond to it?

Schedule for Winter 2000

Note that all reading assignments should be completed prior to the session in which they are discussed. There will be no class on Jan 17 as this is a holiday. Sessions which have an asterisk (*) are group discussion days.

Session/date Discussion topics Required reading
#1   Jan 10The OT and its setting
Archeology and the Bible
Preface (pp. xi-xiii); Introduction (pp. xv-xvii); Abbreviations (p. xx); Chart (pp. xxiv-xxv)
#2   Jan 12The patriarchs: Abraham and Isaacpp. 1-5; Genesis 12-19; 21:1-20; 24:1-25:18
#3   Jan 14The patriarchs: Jacob/Israelpp. 1-5; Genesis 27-35
#4   Jan 19JosephGenesis 37; 39-45; 47-48; 50
#5   Jan 21The exodus from Egyptpp. 83-85; Exodus 1:1-12:42; 13:17-14:31
#6   Jan 24Wandering in the wildernessExodus 15:19-16:35; 18-20; 32; Numbers 17; Deuteronomy 29-30
#7   Jan 26Preparing for Canaanpp. 183-185; Leviticus 16; Numbers 13-14; 20:1-13; Deuteronomy 6-7; 20; 31:1-8; 34
#8   Jan 28Joshuapp. 284-287; Joshua 1-7; 9; 10:40-43; 11:16-23; 24
#9   Jan 31The period of the judgespp. 322-325; Judges 2:6-4:24; 7; 13-16; 21:25
#10   Feb 2First exam Lecture: Introduction to the monarchy
#11   Feb 4Samuel and Saulpp. 368-370; 1 Samuel 1; 2:11-4:1; 7:2-10:24; 13:1,19-22; 28; 31
#12   Feb 7David the anointed1 Samuel 15-20; 24-27; 29-30
#13   Feb 9David the kingpp. 417-418; 2 Samuel 1:1-2:11; 3:1-5; 5-7; 11-15; 18:1-19:15; 1 Kings 1:1-2:12
#14   Feb 11Solomon and his legacypp. 459-463; 1 Kings 2:13-5:18; 8-9; 11:1-13,26-40; 12; 14
#15   Feb 14The two kingdoms: Israel and Judah1 Kings 15-19; 2 Kings 6:8-7:20; 9-11
#16   Feb 16Israel in the eighth century2 Kings 14:23-29; 15:8-31; 17; pp. 1337-1338; Amos 1-9; pp. 1312-1313; Hosea 1-14
#17   Feb 18Judah in the eighth century 2 Kings 16; pp.1007-1009; Isaiah 1; 5-6; 9:2-10:22; 30-32; pp. 1363-1364; Micah 1-7
#18   Feb 21Judah in the seventh century 2 Kings 18-25; p. 1386; Zephaniah 1-3; pp. 1379-1380; Habakkuk 1-3
#19   Feb 23Jeremiah pp. 1108-1111; Jeremiah 1; 23:1-32; 24-28; 31; 36-38; 46
#20   Feb 25Second exam Lecture: Introduction to the exile
#21   Feb 28Exilic literature Psalm 137; pp. 1207-1208; Lamentations 1-5; Genesis 1-11
#22   Mar 1Exilic prophetspp. 1218-1221; Ezekiel 1-3; 6; 12; 33; 37; Isaiah 40:1-41:4; 42:1-4; 44:1-20; 49-55
#23   Mar 3Restorationpp. 662-663; Ezra 1; 3-7; 8:21--10:17; Nehemiah 1-2; 4:1-7:3; 8-9; 10:28-39; 13
#24   Mar 5Post-exilic prophetsIsaiah 61-62; 66; pp. 1393-1394; Haggai 1-2; pp. 1398-1399; Zechariah 1-8
#25   Mar 8Worshippp. 772-779; Psalms 1; 2; 12; 22-23; 66; 84; 91; Leviticus 4-7
#26   Mar 10Persian periodp. 1352; Obadiah; p. 1330; Joel 1-3; pp. 1416-1417; Malachi 1-4; pp. 709-710; Esther 1-10
#27   Mar 13Greek period
Maccabean revolt
pp. 1308-1309, 1423-1425, 1289-1290; Daniel 1-9
#28   Mar 15Universalistic literature pp. 360-361; Ruth 1-4; pp. 1356-1358; Jonah 1-4; pp. 997-998; Song of Songs 1-8
#29   Mar 17Wisdom literaturepp. 722-724; Job 1-14; 38-42; p. 984; Ecclesiastes 1:1-3:22; 12; pp. 935-938; Proverbs 1-3; 8-9; 15-16; 26; 30-31
#30   Mar 20Third exam  


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